by Elise Stynen, RoadNews Editor

On February 1st, 2025, the U.S. president signed executive orders (EOs) imposing tariffs on China which took effect on Tuesday February 4th. A 10% tariff applies to imports from China. The tariffs are added on top of existing ones. 

Goods in transit before 12:01 a.m. ET on February 1, 2025, may be exempt from these tariffs, provided the importer submits a certification (details to be outlined in a Federal Register notice). 

In addition, the de minimis exemption for goods valued under $800 from China has been revoked. This means that those shipments, such as orders from e-commerce customers, will be subject to duties and have to follow the same customs clearance processes as other goods entering the country. 

On February 3rd, Mexico and Canada agreed with the U.S. to postpone the implementation of 25% tariffs to U.S. imports from both countries (and 10% tariffs for Canadian energy and oil) by 30 days.

Guidance on Trade Programs and Exemptions

In addition, U.S. Customs has provided initial guidance on how these additional tariffs will impact the existing trade programs:

• USMCA – Products eligible under the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement are exempt from standard duties and MPF, but additional tariffs will still apply.
• Nairobi Protocol (Heading 9817) – Exempt from additional emergency tariffs.
• 9801 Program – Products entered under 9801 (goods returned to the US) are exempt from additional emergency tariffs.
• 9802 Program – Partial exemption will continue to apply; duties will be assessed on the value added in Mexico, Canada, China, and Hong Kong will be subject any emergency tariffs if and when they apply.
• Section 321 (De Minimis) – Products of China, and Hong Kong origin are no longer eligible for de minimis exemptions (shipments under $800) and will be subject to a consumption entry and full duty treatment.
• Drawback Claims – No drawback will be available for any emergency tariffs if and when they apply.

Impact on Kuehne+Nagel services 

These tariffs will not impact Kuehne+Nagel’s services, including customs brokerage and freight forwarding. However, depending on how businesses respond, there may be delays at border crossings or shifts in cross-border transport volumes. We remain committed to providing seamless services and clear communication with our customers.  

How we can support you 

Our teams are ready to support customers seeking additional guidance in navigating the changing trade landscape. At Kuehne+Nagel, we have the expertise and vast experience navigating tariff and trade policy changes, working closely with our customers. We can help in reassessing supply chains from a customs and regulatory perspective to optimise for efficiency and competitiveness.  

Don’t hesitate to reach out to your Kuehne+Nagel account manager or customs team.